OXFORD 9000
📚 noun • entry_id 27164

phlogiston

/flə(ʊ)ˈd͡ʒɪstɒn/
Meanings (ES + gloss)
flogisto
The hypothetical fiery principle formerly assumed to be a necessary constituent of combustible bodies and to be given up by them in burning.
Stahl argued that phlogiston could explain combustion, a central concern of eighteenth-century chemistry.
[…] air was universally reputed to be a simple or elementary body. It was liable, according to the phlogistians, to vitiation, by the addition to it of phlogiston[…] being more or…
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