OXFORD 9000
📚 noun • entry_id 34644

cilium

/ˈsɪl.i.əm/
Meanings (ES + gloss)
cilio
A short microscopic hairlike organelle projecting from a eukaryotic cell (such as a unicellular organism or one cell of a multicelled organism) which serve either for propulsion by causing currents in the surrounding fluid or as sensors.
It is the deeper parts of such cells which give rise to delicate muscular fibres or networks of fibres, while the superficially placed body of the cell myoblast), the part which pr…
The clockwise beating of cilia results in a net flow of extraembryonic fluid leftwards […]
Word forms