OXFORD 9000
📚 noun • entry_id 25601

black bile

Meanings (ES + gloss)
atrabilis • bilis negra
One of the four humours of ancient and mediaeval physiology, that was believed to be secreted by the kidneys and spleen and to cause melancholy and sadness when present in excess.
But these various pursuits did not banish all her cares, or carry off all her constitutional black bile.
The problem with treating cancer surgically, Galen suggested, was that black bile was everywhere, as inevitable and pervasive as any fluid.
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